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Dyslexia and Reading Difficulties

10 Signs of Dyslexia

What is dyslexia? The word has its origins in Greek, where 'dys' means difficulty and 'lexis' means words. Experts disagree on many points, but all accept that in essence it means people struggle to read and spell fluently. Here are classic signs.

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Aug 2, 2020Susan du Plessis
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Dyslexia and Reading Difficulties

“Matthew Effect” in Reading: Why Children with Dyslexia Fall Farther and Farther Behind

“Matthew Effect” is sometimes summarized by the adage ”the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.” In the case of young readers, good readers read more and get better at reading, whereas less-skilled readers read less and fall farther and farther behind their peers.

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Jul 26, 2020Susan du Plessis
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Dyslexia and Reading Difficulties

Ask Susan: Help for Severe Dyslexia

What are the symptoms and causes of severe dyslexia, and could interventions based on fundamental learning principles enable children with severe dyslexia to learn read?

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May 31, 2020Carine du Pisanie
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Dyslexia and Reading Difficulties

Study: Rapid Naming Not Part of the Phonological Deficit in Poor Readers

Rapid naming refers to the speed with which the names of symbols (letters, numbers, colors, or pictured objects) can be retrieved from long-term memory...

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May 31, 2020Susan du Plessis
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Dyslexia and Reading Difficulties

Poor Short-term Memory: A Core Deficit in Dyslexia

A study shows that adults with dyslexia present a deficit in core verbal short-term memory processes, a deficit which cannot be accounted for by the language processing difficulties that characterize dyslexia.

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May 31, 2020Susan du Plessis
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Dyslexia and Reading Difficulties

Ask Susan: Orthographic Dyslexia — Symptoms, Causes, Intervention

Orthographic dyslexia, also called surface dyslexia, dyseidetic dyslexia or visual dyslexia, is a subtype of dyslexia that refers to children who struggle with reading because they can’t recognize words by sight.

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May 25, 2020Carine du Pisanie
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Dyslexia and Reading Difficulties

Ask Susan: Reading Comprehension Difficulties — Symptoms, Causes, Intervention

Reading comprehension is the heart and goal of reading, since the purpose of all reading is to gather meaning from the printed page. The symptoms and causes of reading comprehension difficulties are discussed, as well as intervention.

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May 24, 2020Carine du Pisanie
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Dyslexia and Reading Difficulties

Dyslexia Research VI: Repetition, the Second Cornerstone in Overcoming Dyslexia

Rote, which is the outcome of repetition, means to do something in a routine or fixed way, to respond automatically by memory alone, without thought. Repetition thus leads to fast, effortless, autonomous and automatic processing...

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May 10, 2020Susan du Plessis
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Dyslexia and Reading Difficulties

Dyslexia Research III: Dyslexia Causes

Most problems can only be solved if one knows what causes that particular problem. A viable point of departure would thus be to ask: what causes dyslexia?

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May 10, 2020Susan du Plessis
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Dyslexia and Reading Difficulties

Dyslexia Research II: The History of Dyslexia

Recognition of developmental dyslexia is credited to James Kerr and Pringle Morgan. In an article to The Lancet titled “A case of congenital word blindness,” Morgan (1896) identified a 14-year-old boy called Percy...

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May 10, 2020Susan du Plessis
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Dyslexia and Reading Difficulties

Dyslexia Research I: What Is Dyslexia Really?

Imagine not being able to read. Your qualifications would most likely exclude a twelve grade certificate, seriously limiting your chances for academic and occupational success.

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May 10, 2020Susan du Plessis
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Dyslexia and Reading Difficulties

Study: Prospective and Retrospective Memory Problems in Adults with Dyslexia

Short-term and working memory problems in dyslexia are well-documented, but other memory domains have received little empirical scrutiny, despite some evidence to suggest that they might be impaired.

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Mar 15, 2020Susan du Plessis